Radiographic system having a sheet corrugating stimulable phosphor sheet feeder

ABSTRACT

A radiographic system for obtaining a visible radiation image by use of a stimulable phosphor sheet, including a spot shot apparatus featuring a transport system for transporting the stimulable sheets from the supply magazine to the receiving magazine through a park and exposure station at which radiation is directed to the sheet. A plurality of the stimulable phosphor sheets are stacked in a supply magazine and are taken-up one by one from the stack in the supply magazine. The take-up feed mechanism for taking-up stimulable phosphor sheets one by one from the supply magazine and for feeding the taken-up stimulable phosphor sheet to a transport system via a sheet advance roll assembly includes a take-up means for drawing a single stimulable phosphor sheet from a stack of stimulable phosphor sheets stored in the supply magazine by using a vacuum effect, a sheet corrugating device for corrugating the stimulable phosphor sheet in combination with the take-up means, and roll assembly for feeding the drawn stimulable phosphor sheet to the transport system for radiography by clamping it therebetween.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates generally to serial radiographic systemsand more particularly to a system for obtaining a visible radiationimage by use of a stimulable phosphor sheet.

2. Discussion of Background

When certain kinds of phosphors are exposed to radiation such as X-rays,α-rays, β-rays, γ-rays or ultraviolet rays, they store a part of theenergy of the radiation. Then, when the phosphor which has been exposedto the radiation is exposed to a stimulating ray such as visible ray,light is emitted from the phosphor in the pattern of the stored energyof the radiation. A phosphor exhibiting such properties is referred toas a stimulable phosphor.

A serial radiographic system adapted especially for using the stimulablephosphor is described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,236,078, entitled, METHOD ANDAPPARATUS FOR RECORDING AND REPRODUCING A RADIATION IMAGE, issued toKotera et al. This patent discloses a method and apparatus of radiationimage recording and reproducing which employs a radiation image storagepanel comprising a stimulated phosphor for medical diagnosis. Thestimulable phosphor is first exposed to a radiation to have a radiationimage stored therein and is then scanned with a stimulating ray whichcauses it to emit light in the pattern of the stored image. The lightemitted from the stimulable phosphor upon stimulation thereof isphotoelectrically detected and converted to an electric signal which isprocessed as desired to reproduce a visible image of a quality suitablefor viewing and diagnostic purposes.

In the radiation image recording and reproducing method described above,the final visible image may be reproduced in the form of a hard copy ormay be displayed on a cathode ray tube. The stimulable phosphor sheetused in this method may take various forms such as panel, drum or thelike, which are herein generally referred to as an imaging plate (IP).For reasons of economy, it is desirable that the IP be used repeatedlyin many separate radiographic operations, such as 1,000 operations.

In serial radiography, a series of radiographs are produced bysequentially feeding a series of IPs, one at a time, to an exposurestation. The exposure station is aligned with a source of X-rays whichdirects a beam of X-rays through the exposure station for exposing theIPs.

A stack of IPs is stored in a supply magazine. A transport and drivesystem transports each IP from the supply magazine to the exposurestation at high speed. After exposure, each IP is transported to, anddeposited in, a receiving magazine. The transport and drive systemconcurrently delivers an unexposed IP to the exposure station and anexposed IP to the receiving magazine.

An imaging device to take serial radiographs on the IPs at high speed iscalled a spot shot apparatus. The spot shot apparatus presents an IP atan exposure station in the path of radiation emission from a radiationsource carried in the table body which supports a patient in a selectedhorizontal, vertical or inclined attitude during the taking ofradiographs. In the spot shot apparatus, the transfer of the IPs fromthe supply magazine to the receiving magazine through the exposurestation is effected by a transport system and a movable carriage whichwill position one IP for exposure.

Such a transport system should be compact, transport IPs at high rateswith accuracy, and to avoid any possibility of a IP being scratched orotherwise damaged during transport or exposure to assure that a timelyexposure will accurately record an event of short duration.

Especially damage to the phosphor layer of the stimulable phosphor sheet(IP) is a severe problem for the radiographic system as above described.The destruction of image data due to damages to the IP is highlyundesirable in the radiographic system.

In a prior spot shot apparatus, unexposed IPs in the supply magazine aredrawn out one by one by means of vacuum suction device and deliveredinto the transport system by means of paired rolls which are disposednear the take-out opening of the supply magazine. The drawn IP is movedinto the paired rolls by being held by the vacuum suction device at theforward edge portion of the IP. The cantilevered type holding of the IPonly at one end portion is undesirable because the drawn IP is bent dueto its flexibility to that the trailing edge portion opposite to theforward edge of the drawn IP contacts with the next unexposed IP stackedin the supply magazine. As a result, the next unexposed IP is scratchedor rubbed on the phosphor layer thereof.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a novelserial radiographic system having an IP feed mechanism for drawing thestimulable phosphor sheet one by one out of the supply magazine andforwarding it to a transport system for feeding the unexposed stimulablephosphor sheet to the exposure station without damaging the phosphorlayer of the IP.

Another object of the present invention is to provide in a radiographicsystem a novel IP feed mechanism for drawing the stimulable phosphorsheet out of the supply magazine without bending the trailing end of thesheet by increasing the section modulus of the sheet.

A further object of the invention to provide in a radiographic system anovel and improved feed mechanism for causing the stimulable phosphorsheet being taken out of the supply magazine to corrugate and fordrawing the sheet out in rigid form.

Another object of this invention is to provide in a radiographic systema novel and improved feed mechanism for drawing the stimulable phosphorsheet out of the supply magazine while avoiding frictional contact withthe phosphor layer of the sheet.

Yet a further object of the invention is to provide a novel and improvedfeed mechanism for drawing the stimulable phosphor sheet out of thesupply magazine, which can eliminate misfeed, such as feeding aplurality of IPs at one time to the transport system through the advancerolls by providing air gaps between the IP being drawn and the next IPstacked in the supply magazine.

These and other objects are achieved according to the present inventionby providing a radiographic system with an IP feed mechanism which,during each feed cycle, draws out and feeds a single stimulable phosphorsheet from a stack of stimulable phosphor sheets stored in the supplymagazine. The IP feed mechanism includes a take-up means for drawing asingle stimulable phosphor sheet from a stack of stimulable phosphorsheets stored in the supply magazine by using a vacuum effect, acorrugation means for corrugating the stimulable phosphor sheet incombination with the take-up means, and roll assembly for feeding thedrawn stimulable phosphor sheet to the transport system for radiographyby clamping it between paired rolls.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

A more complete appreciation of the invention and many of the attendantadvantages thereof will be readily obtained as the same becomes betterunderstood by reference to the following detailed description whenconsidered in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a radiographic system having atransport and drive system for stimulable sheets according to thisinvention;

FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic perspective view of a spot shot apparatushaving a transport and driving system for stimulable phosphor sheetsaccording to this invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial view showing a shot carriage and the guidearrangement employed in the transport and driving system shown in FIG.2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the control system for the transportand drive system according to this invention;

FIGS. 5a and 5b is a perspective view of a take-up mechanism andarrangement with carrying rollers for use in the transport and drivesystem of FIG. 2;

FIGS. 6a and 6c are a cross-sectional views of the take-up mechanism foruse in the transport and drive system of FIG. 2;

FIG. 7 is a partial perspective view showing the relationship of thecarrying rollers and the sheet forwarded in the transport and drivesystem of FIG. 2;

FIGS. 8a and 8b respectively are a simplified side view and across-sectional view of a light-tight mechanism provided in thetransport and drive system of FIG. 2;

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the portion of the transport anddrive system corresponding to the exposure station shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 10 is a partial perspective view of a belt loop arrangement fortransporting the stimulable phosphor sheet used in the transport anddrive system of FIG. 2;

FIGS. 11a through 11c are respectively a top plan view andcross-sectional views of a receiving magazine;

FIGS. 12a through 12g are various views illustrating the shutterarrangement for use in conjunction with the receiving magazine which isa light-tight enclosure;

FIGS. 13a through 13d are partial cross-sectional views of thelight-tight structure of the receiving magazine showing the light-tightoperation in the receiving magazine;

FIG. 14 is an enlarged elevational view of the receiving mechanism forthe exposed stimulable phosphor sheet including the receiving magazineused in the transport and drive system of FIG. 2;

FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram showing a drive mechanism for the presspad for disposing an unexposed stimulable phosphor sheets into areceiving magazine used in the transport and drive system of FIG. 2;

FIG. 16 is an end view showing an ejector roller arrangement for feedingan exposed stimulable phosphor sheets into the receiving magazine usedin the transport and drive system of FIG. 2;

FIG. 17 is a side view of a bar code reader system for reading abar-coded label adhered on the sheet stacked in the receiving magazinefor use with the transport and drive system of FIG. 2;

FIGS. 18a through 18c are side views showing the operation for mountingthe receiving magazine in the radiographic system;

FIGS. 19a through 19d are side views showing the operation for disposingthe exposed stimulable phosphor sheets into the receiving magazine; and

FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view of the receiving magazine withoutcorrugation rollers, and shows the movement of the sheet being depositedinto the receiving magazine.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT General Arrangement

Referring now to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals designateidentical or corresponding parts throughout the several views, and moreparticularly to FIG. 1 thereof, the general arrangement of a serialradiographic system 20 constructed in accordance with the presentinvention includes an X-ray tube 22 which directs an X-ray beam towardsa patient (not shown) disposed on the patient table 24, a spot shotapparatus 26 including a transport and drive system for receiving X-raysfrom the tube 22, which is positioned under the table 24, and an imageintensification tube 28 coupled to a display apparatus (not shown) forproviding a fluoroscopic image of the patient. Because the image tube 28underlies the exposure station 10 in the spot shot apparatus 26 fortaking radiographs on the stimulable sheets, it is able to provideunobstructed fluoroscopy without interferring with the radiographicprocedure.

Referring now to FIG. 2, the spot shot apparatus 26 is seen to include asupply system 30 for unexposed stimulable phosphor sheets 40, a secondnoise erasing apparatus 32, a transport system 34, a light-tightmechanism 36, and a receiving system 38 for exposed stimulable phosphorsheets 40 transported by the transport system 34.

The supply system 30 includes a supply magazine 42 to be removed fromthe supply system 30 to enable convenient loading of unexposedstimulable phosphor sheets 40 (hereinafter referred to as IPs) in adarkroom, an IP feed mechanism 44 including take-up arms 46, 48 fortaking-up the IPs one by one from the supply magazine 42 by suction of avacuum pump 50, and carrying rollers 52 for forwarding an exposed IP 40to the transport channel of the transport system 34. The IPs 40 aresuction lifted and taken-up one at a time by the take-up arms 46, 48,which apply suction to the side of the IP opposite the phosphor layerside of IP 40. The taken-up sheet 40 is moved to the transport system 34by the carrying rollers 52.

The second noise erasing apparatus 32 (hereinafter referred to as theerasing apparatus) includes a lamp 54, for example, a tungsten filament,fluorescent, sodium, xenon or iodine lamp, and a reflector 56 shaped anddisposed so that IP 40 is exposed uniformly and widely by the light ofthe lamp 54. Thereby, the efficiency of exposure to light of the lamp 54for IP 40 is increased. The erasing apparatus 32 is synchronized withthe movement of IP 40 so that it emits light when the forward end of thetaken-up IP 40 reaches the carrying rollers 52. The IP 40 is exposed tolight when it is passed over the erasing apparatus 32 at a predeterminedspeed by the carrying rollers 52.

A transport system 34 is provided in spot shot apparatus 26. During anoperating cycle the transport system 34 concurrently transports anunexposed IP 40 from the supply magazine 42 to a preexposure station 58close to the exposure station 10 in part defined by the X-ray tube 22,and an exposed IP 40 from the preexposure station 58 to the receivingsystem 38. The transport system 34 has two continuous band portions 60,62. One portion 60 transports the IP 40 from the carrying roller 52 tothe light-tight portion 36; the other 62 transports the IP 40 from thelight-tight portion 36 through the preexposure station 58 to thereceiving system 38. The portions 60, 62 each include respective pairsof continuous band loops 64a, 64b, and 66a, 66b, which run around rollerwheels in a path. The IP 40 is transported in the transport channeldefined by these band loops (64a, 64b), (66a, 66b) while being heldbetween two facing band loops (64a, 64b) or (66a, 66b). The IP 40 istransported by the transport system 34 and stopped at the position wherethe IP 40 contacts the position detector 68 disposed in the forward endthereof. The IP 40 stays at this position during a predetermined periodwithout being transported to the second portion 62 of the transportsystem 34.

The light-tight mechanism 36 includes a guide plate 70 for the IP 40, alight-tight roller 72 for forwarding the IP 40 with the guide 70, and adefect detector implemented 74 by suitable means. These components arearranged to prevent light from the erasing lamp 54 entering into thedarkroom.

The second portion 62 of the transport system 34 includes a top bandloop 66a and a bottom band loop 66b which can be moved in the directionperpendicular to the path of the band loops 66a, 66b. Thus, an unexposedIP 40 is moved by the loops 66a, 66b to a preexposure or park position,and then the entire assembly of the loops 66a, 66b with the unexposed IPis moved laterally to a station 10 shown in FIG. 1 where the X-ray beamfrom the source 22 passes through an adjacent patient. Movement of theIP 40 into the exposure station 10 is carried out after the IP 40 isadvanced to a precise position on the band loops 66a, 66b, for example,a central portion of the second transport portion 62. If a defective IP40 is detected by the defect detector 74, it will be transporteddirectly to the receiving system 38 without being moved into theexposure station 10.

The receiving system 38 includes a drive belt 76 riding in the beltpulleys 78 for feeding and depositing the exposed IP 40 in the receivingmagazine 80. A combination of a follower roll 82 and an ejector roll 84are provided for gripping the exposed IP 40 and feeding it into thereceiving magazine 80. The receiving magazine 80 for receiving theexposed IP 40 is mounted on tracks (not shown) to facilitate removal toa darkroom for loading and unloading of the exposed IP 40. Aspring-biased press pad 86 is arranged downstream in the feeding pathbehind the ejector rolls 84. This press pad 86 is pivotable about anaxis at one end of the pad 66 and is urged by spring 88 perpendicular tothe direction of the IP feeding. A suitable pressure mechanism 90 pushesagainst the press pad 86 to load the exposed IPs 40 uniformly in thereceiving magazine 80. A bar-code reader 92 is provided for reading theidentification of IP 40 and providing electrical signals correspondingthereto.

As shown in FIG. 3, the band loops 66a, 66b with the unexposed IP 40 aremoved to an exposure position 10 under the X-ray source 22 from theparked position (preexposure station 58) along parallel guide rods 94,96. The band loops 66a, 66b are supported by a carriage 98 having slideportions 100, 102 which slide on the guide rods 94, 96. Positiondetectors 104, 106 are disposed for detecting the movement of thecarriage 98 in the path from the parked position 58 to the exposureposition 10.

In operation, a supply magazine 42 which had previously been loaded in adarkroom with a plurality of the IPs 40 is inserted in the housing ofthe spot shot apparatus 26. An empty receiving magazine 80 is alsoinserted into the housing structure. The controller is programmed forthe beginning of a feed cycle which feeds the selected IP 40 along thetransport channel from the supply magazine 42 through the exposurestation 10 to the receiving magazine 80.

Referring to the schematic diagram of the control system which controlsthe feed cycle shown in FIG. 4, to initiate a feed cycle, the take-upcontrol mechanism 110 is actuated causing the transport system 34 toinitate feeding. The take-up arms 46, 48 operate to take-up theuppermost IP 40 in the supply magazine 42 and forward it to the carryingrollers 52 under control of the take-up control mechanism 110 fordriving a reversible motor 112 responsive to the output signal of aposition sensor 114 monitoring the positions of the arms 46, 48. Asuction control mechanism 116 controls the actuation of the vacuum pump50. A lamp control mechanism 118 conditions the light beam from the lamp54 in the erasing apparatus 32. The taken-up IP 40 is fed past theerasing apparatus 32 to the transport system 34 from the carryingrollers 52. A transport control mechanism 120 conditions the actuationof motor 122 synchronized with the drive of the carrying rollers 52responsive to the output signal of a position sensor 68 which monitorsthe arrival of the IP 40 at the forward end of the first band portion 60within the transport system 34. After a predetermined time period, themotor 122 supplies a high speed drive to advance the IP 40 to the secondband portion 62 within the transport system 34. The second transportcontrol mechanism 124 for the pair of continuous band loops 66a, 66b inthe portion 62 of the transport system 34 conditions the actuation ofmotor 128 to position the IP 40 in the predetermined preexposureposition 58 in the path responsive to both the output signal of theposition sensor 126 and the output signal of the rotary encoder 130. Theposition sensor 126 is disposed in the feed path for monitoring thearrival of the IP 40 at the front end of the second band loops 66a, 66b.The rotary encoder 130 monitors the rotational position of the shaft ofmotor 128. After that, the carriage 98 supporting the second band loops66a, 66b is moved horizontally to the exposure station 10 to take aradiograph, and returned to the preexposure station 58. This motion ofthe carriage 98 is monitored by the limit switch 104 providing an outputsignal whenever the carriage 98 moves to the preexposure station 58. Thesecond transport control mechanism 124 also drives a motor 128 toforward any IP 40 which is found to be defective by the detector 74 tothe receiving system 38 without being advanced to the exposure station10. Under control of an exposure control mechanism 132, the carriage 98holding the second band loops 66a, 66b is moved from the parked position58 to the exposure position 10 by motor 134. This motion of the carriage98 is synchronized with the timing of the exposure of X-ray source 22operated by an operator. The X-rays from the X-ray source 22 aredirected to the patient after the carriage 98 is found to arrive at theexposure position by the limit switch 106, as shown in FIG. 3.

After the radiograph has been taken on the IP 40, the exposed IP 40 istransported to the receiving system 38 under control of the secondtransport control mechanism 124. The IP 40 transported from the secondband loops 66a, 66b is further fed to the receiving magazine 80 by thedrive belt 76 and drive rolls 84. In the receiving system 38, a pressurecontrol mechanism 138 controls a reversible motor 136 for driving thepressure mechanism 90 which supplies the pivotable motion to the presspad 86. The pressure control mechanism 138 controls the movement nippingdrive rolls 84 to allow the smooth rotation of the press pad 86 withoutcontacting with each other, and controls the scanning of the bar codereader system 92.

The supply system 30 is shown in detail in FIGS. 2, 5a-5b, 6a-6c and 7.The supply magazine 42 includes a housing having a floor, sides, a frontand a back. A stack of IPs 40 is stored in the supply magazine 42. EachIP 40 is loaded with the phosphor layer thereof facing the floor of thesupply magazine 42. The IP feed mechanism 44 is arranged above thesupply magazine 42 to take out an unexposed IP 40 from the supplymagazine 42, and forwardly transfer the unexposed IP 40 to the carryingrollers 52.

The IP feed mechanism 44 includes a support structure 140 having pairedvacuum suction devices 142 and 144 provided at the free end of take-uparms 46 and paired vacuum suction devices 146 and 148 provided at thefree end of take-up arms 48 for drawing IPs 40 out of the supplymagazine 42 by using a vacuum effect, and a corrugate arm 150 having avacuum suction device 152, a holder 154 for the vacuum suction device152, and a bias spring 156 disposed between the support structure 140and the holder 154. These vacuum suction devices 142, 144, 146, 148 and152 are connected to the vacuum pumps 50. The paired vacuum suctiondevices 142, 144 and vacuum suction device 152 of the corrugation arm150 are disposed near the carrying rollers 52 above the take-out openingof the supply magazine 42 to hold the front edge portion of IP 40, andthe paired vacuum suction devices 146, 148 are disposed rearward to holdthe middle portion of IP 40. The vacuum suction device 152 of thecorrugation arm 150 sticks out with respect to the vacuum suction device142 and 144. The support structure 140 is mounted on an axle 158 whichengages the opposed guide grooves 160, shown schematically via a pair ofbearings 162, it being understood that the grooves 160 are provided inopposed plates (not shown). The axle 15 is coupled to a pair of metallinks 164 which are pivotally connected to a pair of metal links 66rigidly mounted to an axle 168. A drive motor 112 has a motor outputshaft which carries a motor sprocket 169. A drive chain 170 rides in thesprocket 168. The sprocket 172 mounted on an end of the axle 168 isdriven by the chain 170. As viewed in FIG. 2, these vacuum suctiondevices 142, 144, 146, 148 and 152 are moved to approach the uppermostIP 40 in the supply magazine 42 according to the guide grooves 160 andthen are returned to the uppermost position defined by the guide grooves160 by the motor 112 under control of the take-up control mechanism 110.

As shown in FIG. 5b, the carrying roller unit 52 is composed of driverolls 174 paired with respective follower rolls 176, and a largediameter corrugation roll 177. The paired drive rolls 174 are mounted ona upper shaft 178, the paired follower rolls 176 are mounted on a lowershaft 180, and the corrugation roll 177 is mounted on the shaft 178 andis disposed between the paired drive rolls 174. An IP 40 is fed with theedge portions thereof passed through the respective paired drive rollsand follower rolls. The paired springs 182 are stretched between theextended portion of the shaft 178 of the drive rolls 174 and theextended portion of the shaft 180 of the follower rolls 176 so as topress the drive rolls 174 resiliently against the follower rolls 176.

Operation of the IP feed mechanism 44 is as follows. The motor 112rotates at operating speed in a forward direction, and the sprocket 172causes the axle 168 to rotate. The support structure 140 is moveddownwardly in close vicinity to the stack of IPs 40 in the supplymagazine 42 according to the guide grooves 160 via the paired links 164and 164 and the axle 158. The corrugation vacuum suction device 152contacts with the uppermost IP 40 of the stack of IP, and contacts thesurface of the IP substrate, the fluorescent layer being provided on theside opposite to the side contacted by the suction device 152. After thecontact of the corrugation vacuum suction device 152 with the IP 40, allthe vacuum suction devices 142, 144, 146 and 148 contact with thesurface of the substrate of IP 40 as shown in FIG. 6a. The suctiondevices draw a single IP 40 out of the take-out opening by using thevacuum effect of the vacuum pump 50. After that, the motor 112 rotatesin a reverse direction to cause the support structure 140 to returnupwardly guided by the guide grooves 160. The corrugation vacuum suctiondevice 152 is biased downwardly by the spring 156 via the supporter 154,thereby the IP 40 corrugates in the traverse direction thereof as shownin FIG. 6b. The corrugation of IP 40 takes place over the whole of theIP by holding of the vacuum suction devices 146 and 148 on the centralportion of the IP 40. The IP 40 is taken up rigidly, and carried to thecarrying rolls unit 52 because the section modulus effect of IP 40 is soincreased by the corrugation as to avoid bending of IP 40 in a directiontowards the supply magazine. As seen in FIG. 6c, the complete area of IP40 is lifted simultaneously by the support structure 140 withouttouching the other IPs 40 of the stack stored in the supply magazine 42with the traverse edge thereof. As a result, damage to the fluorescentlayer of IP 40 caused by frictional dragging contact with the nextadjacent IP 40 is avoided, the separation between the uppermost IP 40and the next adjacent one is completed by the air gap made by thecorrugation of IP. Further electrical coupling between IPs 40 iseliminated, whereby a plurality of IPs 40 are not transferred to thecarrying rolls unit 52 at one time.

When the drawn IP 40 touches the nipping rolls 174 and 176, the IP 40strikes between the drive rolls 174 and the follower rolls 176 and isfed to the transport system 34, as shown in FIG. 7. The surface of thesubstrate of IP 40 is sucked by the vacuum suction devices, and pressedby the drive rolls 174 to be transported, whereby there is nopossibility of damage to the fluorescent layer of IP 40 caused byfrictional contact of the fluorescent layer. It is to be noted that thefluorescent layer, which faces downward as shown in FIGS. 5b and 7,makes contact with the follower rolls 176, thereby avoiding frictionalslippage, and possible damage to the fluorescent layer of the IP. Inaddition, the corrugation roll 177 is between the drive rolls 174 in thecarrying rolls unit 52 to corrugate the IP 40 during its passage throughthe carrying rolls unit 52 again to avoid vertical bending of the IP,which would result in frictional dragging of the IP. Accordinglyfirmness of IP 40 over the complete area thereof is maintained so thatthe IP 40 is fed to pass over the erasing apparatus 32, and strike thetransport system 34 without frictional contacting of the fluorescentlayer of the IP.

The erasing apparatus 32 is disposed as shown in FIG. 2 to eraseundesirable radiation energy stored in the IP 40 which causes noise toappear in the visible radiation image reproduced from a reused IP. Theerasing apparatus 32 includes a lamp 54, a reflector 56 and powersupplier (not shown) which is an AC source to supply power to maintainthe power load of the lamp 54 constant using a feed-back control.

Referring to FIGS. 2, 9 and 10, the transport system 32 has the firstportion 60 for transporting the selected IP 40 from the carrying rollsunit 52 to the light-tight roll assembly 36 and the second portion 62underlying the preexposure station 58 along a feed path from thelight-tight roll assembly 36 to the receiving system 38. The firstportion 60 of the transport system 34 includes a pair of endless drivebands 64a and 64b between which the IP 40 is held for transporting theIP 40 and which are arranged in close serial proximity. Each bandportion 64a or 64b runs around respective paired drive roller drums 184or 186. The entrance to the first band loops 64a and 64b includes aguide plate 188 to connect with the feed path over the erasing apparatus32 from the carrying roll unit 52 and to bend the band portions 64a and64b arcuately. The length of band loops 64a and 64b in a forwarddirection is substantially the same as that of IP 40. The positionsensor 68 is provided at the forward end of band portions 64a and 64b.The drive roller drums 184 and 186 are braked for a predeterminable timeresponsive to the output signal from the position sensor 68 whenever theIP 40 has reached the forward end of the first band loops 64a and 64b.When the previous IP held in the carriage 98 is shifted from theexposure station to the park position, and the exposed IP is forwardedto the receiving system 38, the drive roller drums 184 and 186 thenrotate again to drive the band loops 64a and 64b. A pair of followerdrums 188 is provided to stretch the band loops 64a and 64b.

The IP 40 on which the erasing has been conducted is transported toenter between the band loops 64a and 64b and to be advanced in thecurved transport channel formed by the band loops 64a and 64b until theIP 40 reaches the forward end thereof. When the position sensor 68senses the leading or front edge of IP 40 to be transported, the IP 40remains in the first band portion 60 for a predeterminable time bybraking the movements of the band loops 64a and 64b resposive to thesignal from the position sensor 68.

After the radiograph has been taken on the IP 40 previously transportedto the second band portion 62, and the exposed IP 40 has beentransported to the receiving system 38, the IP 40 in the first bandportion 60 is advanced via the light-tight roller assembly 36 to thesecond band portion 62 for the next radiograph. The same operation isrepeated for the subsequent new IP 40 which is fed from the carryingroll unit 52 passing over the erasing apparatus 32.

The light-tight mechanism 36 is shown in FIGS. 2, 8a and 8b, andincludes a guide plate 70, a light-tight roller 72 arranged adjacent theguide plate 70, and shutter plates 190 provided to maintain alight-tight environment surrounding the IPs 40 positioned outside thetransport system 34. The light-tight roller includes a foam pad 198having a coating such as made of urethone material on the outsidesurface of the roller 192 and is rotatably mounted on a shaft 196 viathe paired bearings 194. The shaft 196 is mounted on a chassis 200 onwhich the anti-friction layer 202 is provided for preventing damage dueto friction between the foam pad 194 and the chassis 200.

The IP 40 to be exposed is transported from the first band loops 64a and64b to be grasped between the light-tight roller 72 and the guide plate70, and the light-tight roller 72 rotates at a revolution ratecorresponding to the transport speed of IP 40. The IP 40 is fed throughthe light-tight roller 72 to the second band loops 66a and 66b. Thecoating foam pad 194 deforms so as not to damage the phosphor layer ofIP 40 as it passes through the light-tight roller 72. When the IP 40passes between the light-tight roller 72 and the guide plate 70, thelight-tight roller 72 rides on the phosphor layer of IP 40 and thesubstrate slips on the guide plate 70. The foam pad 194 acts as acushion for the entering IP 40 to squeeze the IP 40 in connection withthe guide plate 70, whereby the light-tight mechanism 36 protects theexposed IP 40 from the light of the erasing apparatus 32 during thetransportation of the IP 40 through the light-tight roller 72.

The second portion 62 of the transport system 34 is shown in FIGS. 2, 9and 10 and includes a pair of endless drive bands 66a and 66b arrangedin close proximity to transport the IP 40 by holding the IP 40therebetween. Each band 64a or 64b runs around a respective of paireddrive roller drums 204 and 206. The entering and exiting portions of theband loops 66a and 66b are bent by arcuate guide plates 208 to continuethe transport channel of the first band loops 64a and 64b and the feedpath to the receiving magazine 80. The paired tension rollers 212 and216 are provided for stretching the band loops 66a and 66b between therespective paired drive drums 204 and 206.

In FIGS. 9 and 10, the upper band 66a is formed of an X-ray transparentmaterial, such an urethane, the width of which is substantially the sameas that of the IP 40 for enclosingly covering the complete area of theIP 40. The bottom band 66b is formed of four strips of narrow bandswhich are rotated by the drive roller drums 206 at the same speed.

The arc portions 210 of the band loops 66a and 66b are separated by apredetermined distance sufficiently long to position the complete areaof the IP 40 therebetween, and are formed by disposing the guide plate208 along the inside of the bottom band loops 66b. When the IP 40 issandwiched between the band loops 66a and 66b in the park position 58,the forward edge and back edge of the IP 40 are positioned in therespective arc portions 210 to be grasped tightly.

The paired follow rollers 212 and 216 are arranged to ride respective ofband loops 66a and 66b, and are pivotably mounted on the shafts 214 and218. Shafts 214 and 218 are shiftable in the forward direction of theband loops 66a and 66b to adjust the tension of the respective bandloops 66a and 66b. The shift of the shaft 214 and 218 is achieved by anysuitable means.

Referring now to FIGS. 3 and 9, the drive drums 204 and 206 and thefollower rollers 214 and 216 are pivotably mounted on the carriage 98which includes the sliders 102 in the side portion thereof for shiftingalong the guide rods 94 and 96 from the parked position to the exposurestation 10 shown in FIG. 1. A motor (not shown) supplies the lateralshift of the carriage 98 along the guide rods 94 and 96 under control ofthe exposure control mechanism 132.

The IP 40 is transported from the first band portion 60 to the secondband portion 62 through the light-tight roller assembly 36 athigh-speed, and is sandwiched between the upper band 66a and the bottomband 66b to be fed to the park position under control of the secondtransport control mechanism 124. During being transported through thearcuate guide plates 208, the IP 40 is turned so that the phosphor layerof the IP 40 faces toward the X-ray source 22. When the IP 40 ispositioned precisely between the arc portions 210 (corresponding to thepark position), the drive of the drive drums 204 and 206 is stoppedresponsive to the signal from the second control mechanism 124. The IP40 is grasped in the arc portions 210 rigidly because the parts of bands66a and 66b corresponding to the arc portions 210 are stretchedespecially tightly along the guide plates 208. After that, the carriage98 supporting the second band portions 62 of the transport system 34,which holds the IP 40, is moved laterally to the exposure station 10 fortaking of a radiograph on the IP 40. The movement of the carriage 98 isperpendicular to the feed path for the IP 40 in the transport system 34,and is supplied by the motor 134 under control of the exposure controlmechanism 132. The motor 134 is actuated responsive to the signalgenerated at the time when the X-ray button (not shown) is pushed by anoperator.

The control of positioning the IP 40 precisely in the park position ofthe second band loops 66a and 66b is achieved to condition the motor 128responsive to the detection of the forward or back end of IP 40 beingtransported by the position sensor 126 and the output of the rotaryencoder 130 for monitoring a rotational position of the output shaft ofthe motor 128. For example, the required drive pulses are supplied tothe motor 128, which corresponds to the distance (which is known)between the position sensor 126 and the forward end of the second bandloops 66a and 66b.

The controller 108 acts as a timer for the exposure control mechanism132 for feeding the unexposed IP 40 to the receiving system 38 withoutadvancing the IP 40 to the exposure station unless the X-ray button ispushed in the predetermined time, such as several seconds, afterstarting to count at the time when the erasing operation has beencompleted in the erasing apparatus 32. Thereby, an IP which developsundesirable radiation energy on its fluorescent layer during the time itremains in the first band portion 60 of the transport system 34 is notused for a radiograph.

The receiving magazine 80 is depicted in FIGS. 11a-11c and 12a-12g. Thereceiving magazine 80 includes a light-tight enclosure 220 having sides222, a top 224 having a disposing opening 226, a front 228, a back 230,and a floor 232. The disposing opening 226 of the receiving magazine 80,which is normally open in the load position in the spot shot apparatus26, is closed by means of a sliding shutter 234 engaging guide grooves236 in the sides plated 222 to hold the shutter 234 in engagement. Aslot (not shown) is provided in the front plate 228 to facilitate theremoval of the shutter 234 to the guide grooves 236 in the light-tightenclosure 220.

The magazine 80 is releasably locked into the spot shot apparatus 26 bya push button latching arrangement 238 which engages the mounting plate(not shown) of the apparatus 26 for securing the magazine 80 into thespot shot apparatus 26.

The receiving magazine 80 has a pair of spring biased shutter doors 240aand 240b rotatably mounted on the floor 232 for maintaining alight-tight enviroment in connection with the shutter 234.

The foam pad ribs 242 are provided inside of the receiving magazine 80for defining the stack area in the magazine 80 as shown in FIGS.11a-11c. The foam pad ribs 242 act as a cushion for the entering IP 40to absorb impact and noise.

The shutter 234 has a traverse wide strip of light-tight material andlongitudinal narrow strips of light-tight material 244 attached on theinside surface thereof. The light tight material 244 engages the top ofthe shutter doors 240 when the shutter 234 slides in the guide grooves236 in the side plates 222. The transverse wide strip of material 244engages the shutter doors 240. The longitudinal strips of light tightmaterial 244 are provided to be adjacent the grooves 236 to block anylight which might otherwise enter through the grooves. Also, the lighttight material 244, and particularly the longitudinal strips thereof,serve to dislodge any IP 40 which may become lodged in the openingdefined by the slot. To that end, the entrance of the slot isirregularly shaped to match the contour of the portion of the shutterhaving the longitudinal strips of light tight material 224.

The top plate 224 includes a pair of notches 248 in the inside surfacethereof for engaging the spring biased shutter doors 240. The springbiased shutter doors 240 rotatably block the slot defined by the shutter234 and the bottom plate 232 and are forced open by the shutter 234entering into the magazine 80. However, the shutter doors 240 are keptin contact with the inside surface of the shutter 234 due to the biasedforce as shown in FIGS. 12e, 13a-13d. Thereby, it is achieved tomaintain a light-tight environment surrounding the exposed IPs 40 in thereceiving magazine 80 without regard to loading or unloading of themagazine 80 into the spot shot apparatus 26.

The shutter 234 includes a front edge portion bent perpendicular to theshutter face of the shutter 234 and a push button latching arrangement250 which engages the front plate 228 of the magazine 80 for securingthe shutter plate 234 in the magazine 80, and a hand grip 252 as shownin FIGS. 12a and 12b. Note that the front plate 228 does not have ahandle, and carrying of the receiving magazine and removal thereof fromthe spot shot apparatus 26 is done by means of the shutter handle 252.In this way, accidental removal of the receiving magazine, without theshutter 234, is precluded from occuring.

FIGS. 12e, 12f and 12g show a shutter door 240 including a swing plate254 which has a support portion 256 and a bending portion 258 bentagainst the support portion 256 at a predetermined angle, and which ispivotably mounted on a pivot axis 260, and a spring 262 provided forurging the swing plate 254 in the direction opposite to the inletdirection of the shutter 234, such as counterclockwise as shown in FIGS.12e and 12f. The both edge portions of the bending portion 258 are cutoff for engaging the light-tight material 244 adhered on the insidesurface of the shutter 234. The other shutter door 240 disposed near tothe front plate 228 of the magazine 80 is substantially the same as theshutter door 240a described above, except for the notch to be providedin the edge portions of the bending top portion 258. Springs 262a and262b urge the swing plates 254a and 254b opposite to the direction ofshutter insertion. The swing plates 254a and 254b are mounted at the endof the supporting plates 264 which are mounted rigidly on the floor 232of the magazine 80.

Operation of the shutter doors 240 is exemplified by the illustrationsof FIGS. 13a-13d. The removable receiving magazine 80 is advanced to bein the park position as viewed in FIG. 2. This arrangement substantiallyshortens the overall dimensions of the spot shot apparatus 26. The emptyreceiving magazine 80 is inserted into the housing structure. Theshutter 234 is removed from the light-tight enclosure 220 of thereceiving magazine 80. After the removal of the shutter 234, the springbiased swing plates 254 and 254b engage the notches 248 in the top 224of the receiving magazine 80 to maintain a light-tight environment asviewed in FIG. 13a. The shutter doors 240 which are positioned insiderotatably block the slit (not shown) for the removal of the shutter 234from the receiving magazine 80. By providing the paired shutter doors240 in series in the receiving magazine 80, it is achieved to maintain acompletely light-tight environment surrounding the exposed IPs 40stacked in the magazine 80.

After completion of exposure, the transport system 34 then is activatedto remove the IP 40 from the exposure and park position and to depositit in the receiving magazine 80. The exposed IP 40 fed from the ejectorrollers 84 is urged perpendicular to the direction of the IP feeding bythe spring biased press pad 86 and pressure mechanism 90, to bedescribed hereinafter in detail, to prevent the arched uppermost IP onthe stack from projecting into the inlet opening 226 of the magazine 80and thus from disturbing the feeding process. A plurality of ribs 242substantially surround the space for accommodating the exposed IP 40 todefine a stack area in the magazine 80 and prevent the stack of IPs 40from moving within the magazine 80 during transporting of the removedreceiving magazine 80 so that the IPs 40 are not damaged due to anyfrictional interaction between IPs 40.

After serial radiographs have been taken on the plurality of IPs 40,which are transferred to the receiving magazine 80, the shutter 234 isreinserted and the magazine 80 is removed from the housing structure ofthe spot shot apparatus 26 for unloading the exposed IPs 40 in adarkroom. Before the removal of the magazine 80, as above noted theshutter 234 is inserted to shut the inlet opening 226 by engaging thegrooves 236 in the sides 222. The spring biased shutter doors 240a and240b are forced open by the insertion of the shutter 234, as viewed inFIG. 13b. The swing plates 254a and 254b of the shutter doors 240a and240b slide over the light-tight material 244 provided on the insidesurface of the shutter 234 to constitute light barriers arranged inseries while the shutter 234 is inserted in or removed from the magazine80, as viewed in FIGS. 13c and 13d. The shutter 234 is locked into themagazine 80 by a push button latching arrangement 250, and the otherpush button latching arrangement 238 provided in the front plate 228 ofthe magazine 80 is released from the housing structure of the spot shotapparatus 26 after the shutter 234 has been entirely inserted into thelight-tight enclosure 220 of the receiving magazine 80. Thereafter thereceiving magazine 80 which has been provided with a plurality of theexposed IPs 40 is carried out by means of the handle provided on theshutter 234 so that the exposed IPs 40 are processed to reproduce avisible image from the pattern of the stored image in the IP 40 byscanning with a stimulating ray. During carrying of the magazine 80, thestack of the IPs 40 is surrounded by the floor 232, the shutter 234 andthe ribs 242, such that there is little space to allow the stack of IPs40 to move therein as viewed in FIGS. 11b and 11c.

The feed mechanism for feeding the exposed IP 40 from the second portion62 of the transport system 34 to the receiving magazine 80 through theejector roller unit 84 includes a drive belt 76 riding in the beltpulleys 78 and a large diameter follower roll 82 which rides on the belt76 to advance forward the exposed IP 40 by co-operating with the belt76.

The IP 40 after passing through the feed mechanism in the form of aconveyor belt 76 is forwarded by an ejector roll unit 84 into thereceiving magazine 80.

A spring-biased press pad 86 is arranged downstream in the feeding pathbehind the ejector roll unit 84. This press pad 86 is pivotable aboutthe pivot axis 266 and spring 88 urges the pad 86 perpendicular to thedirection of IP feeding. A pressure mechanism 90 presses the pad 86 sothat the IP 40 transferred is loaded uniformly and directly i.e.,without frictional dragging, onto the stack of the exposed IPs 40.

The press pad 86 is a plate which has a large enough size to cover thecomplete area of the IP 40. A spring 88 is connected to the pad 86 andto the housing structure for applying pressure to the pad 86 for urgingit to follow the pressure mechanism 90.

Referring to FIG. 14, a supporting assembly 268 on which the press pad86 is pivotably mounted via the pivot axis 266 has a link 270 pivotablymounted on the axis 266, a guide frame 272 provided with a slot 274 anda mounting frame 276 on which the guide frame 272 is rotably mountedthrough the pivot shaft 278. The link 270 has a stationary pin 280, andan idle roller 282 which cooperate with a slot 274 so that the link 270moves in the upward and downward directions. A twisted spring 284disposed between the pivot shaft 278 and a stopper 286 provided on theguide frame 272 in manner as shown in FIG. 14 is provided to maintainthe pin 280 in a predetermined position by urging the pin 280 upward anddownward with the respective spring portions 284a and 284b. A spring 288is connected to the guide frame 272 and to the mounting frame 276 forapplying pressure to a pin 290 provided at the end of the guide frame272 to urge pin 290 against the receiving magazine 80.

The pressure mechanism 90 depicted in FIGS. 14 and 15 includes a driveshaft 292, a link 294 mounted to the shaft 292 at the end thereof, aconnection 296 rotatably mounted to the pivot axis 298 which is disposedat the other end of the link 294, and press arms 300a and 300b arrangedat the edge portions of the connection 296. A spring 302 is connected tothe press arm 300a and the pivot axis 298 for urging the press arm 300aagainst the press pad 86. As viewed in FIG. 15, a large-diametersprocket 304 and a small-diameter sprocket 306 are mounted on the driveshaft 292. The drive shaft sprocket 306 is driven by a chain 308, whichcouples motion from the output sprocket 310 of the motor 136 to thesprocket 306. A chain 312 is stretched between the large-diametersprocket 304 and a sprocket 312 which is mounted on a shaft. On thisshaft, the sprocket 312 and a cam 312 are commonly mounted and rotatedby the rotation of the shaft. A lever 316 is displaced by a lobe 314a onthe cam 314 to cause displacement of a roller 318 which constitutes anejector roller unit 84 in engagement with a pin 320 disposed in the edgeportion of the level 316 in the direction indicated in FIG. 15. A spring322 is connected to the lever 316 and the housing structure of the spotshot apparatus 26 for urging the lever 316 in the direction opposite tothe direction of rotation of the cam 314.

The ejector roller unit 84 is shown in FIG. 16. The ejector roller unit84 is interposed between the feeding mechanism for feeding the exposedIP 40 fed by the transport system 34 to the receiving magazine 80 andthe receiving magazine 80. The ejector roller unit 84 has a pair oflower rolls 318, a pair of upper rolls 321 which are urged to grip theexposed IP 40 in combination with the paired lower rolls 318 by functionof the paired springs 322, and a corrugation roll 324 having a diameterlarger than the diameters of the lower and upper rolls 318 and 320. Roll324 is interposed between the upper rolls 320. The paired upper rolls320 and corrugation roll 324 are mounted on the drive shaft 326 which isjournaled to the frame members 328 of the housing structure via bearing330. The drive shaft 326 carries a drive shaft sprocket 332 which isdriven by a chain coupling a drive sprocket (not shown). As previouslydescribed referring to FIG. 15, the lower rolls 318 are mounted on theshaft 334 which is displaced to allow the unobstructed pressing down ofthe press pad 86.

The bar code reader system 92 is shown in FIG. 17. The bar code readersystem 92 includes a bar code reader unit 334 for reading a bar-codedlabel 335 adhered to the surface of the IP 40, a housing structure 336which includes a reflector (not shown), and an arm 338 having a roller340 at the free end thereof. The bar code reader unit 334 is mountedpivotably to the frame members 342 about the pivot axis 344 and a spring346 is provided for spring biasing the bar code reader unit 334 forurging it to follow the press pad 86. Due to the arm 338 in combinationwith the rotation of the bar code reader unit 334, the distance betweenthe bar code unit 334 and bar-coded label 335 on the side opposite tothe fluorescent layer of the IP 40 is maintained within a predeterminedrange 348 appropriate for reading the bar-coded label 335 with accuracy.

Operations of the press pad 86 assembly and the ejector roller unit 84are viewed in FIGS. 18a-18c, 19a-19e and 20. Prior to inserting thereceiving magazine 80 into the housing structure of the spot shotapparatus 26, the support in assembly 268 for supporting the press pad86 is rotated at an angle by force of the spring 288 to facilitate theloading of the magazine 80 as viewed in FIG. 18a. By inserting thereceiving magazine 80, the rear plate 230 of the magazine 80 pushs thepin 290 connected to the guide frame 272 so as to rotate the supportingassembly in a counterclockwise direction as viewed in FIG. 18b. In FIG.18b, the edge portion 284a of the spring 284 urges the pin 280 which isconnected to the press pad 86 through the link 270 downward. However,the downward movement of the press pad 86 is confined by the insertedshutter 234 in the magazine 80. When the shutter 234 is removed from themagazine 80, the spring 284 applies pressure to the pin 280 connected tothe press pad 86 through the link 270 for descending the hinge portionof the press pad 86 as shown in FIG. 18c. The exposed IP 40 fed from theejector roller unit 84 is discharged into the receiving magazine 80.When the receiving magazine 80 is removed from the housing structure ofthe spot shot apparatus 26, the operations as previously described areconducted reversibly.

The exposed IP 40 fed from the ejector roller unit 84 including thelower rolls 318, the upper rolls 321 and the corrugation roll 324through the drive belt 74 in combination with the follower roller 82 isforwarded to the receiving magazine 80 backward along the press pad 86.The IP 40 which is advanced from the ejector roller unit 84 iscorrugated to increase its rigidity, thereby the front edge of the IP 40strikes the press pad 86 to be guided to the backward area of themagazine 80. During feeding through of the exposed IP, the ejectorroller unit 84, the drive rolls 321 and the corrugation roller 324 runon the side opposite to the fluorescent layer of the IP 40, therebyfrictional damage to the fluorescent layer of the radiation storing IP40 is avoided.

FIG. 20 shows the condition of discharging the IP on the stack of theexposed IPs 40 without using the corrugation roller 324. As understoodfrom the illustration, the friction between the underlying exposed IP 40and the IP 40 being fed arises due to bending of the IP 40 and resultantlanding of the edge of IP 40 on the uppermost IP 40 a of the stack inthe magazine 80. As shown in FIG. 19b, the shaft 292 is rotated by themotor 136, and the link 294 is rotated to cause the press pad 86 torotate about the pivot axis 266 by pressing it by press arm 300a via theconnection 296. The cam 314 is rotated in synchronization with therotation of the shaft 292. This displaces the lever 316 and removes thelower rolls 318 in the direction shown in FIG. 19b. Prior todisplacement of lever 316, roller 318 nips the exposed IP 40 incombination with the upper rolls 321 in the ejector roller unit 84.Displacement of lever 316 results in releasing nipping of the exposed IP40, due to displacement of the roller 318 in the direction indicated inFIG. 19b. After that, the press pad 86 presses the complete area of theexposed IP 40 to place it on the stack of the IP 40 in the receivingmagazine 80 in its straight form as shown in FIG. 19c. Further the shaft292 rotates, and the press arm 300a pushes press pad 86 to press therear end of the IP 40 being discharged into the magazine 80 toward thefloor 232 of the light-tight enclosure. The shaft 292 rotates at afurther angle, and the connection 296 rotates in the opposite directionto the direction in which the spring 302 urges it, thereby both pressarms 300a and 300b push the press pad 86 by contacting as shown in FIG.19d. The press pad 86 is pushed at two contact points by two press arms300a and 300b downwardly toward the floor 232 of the light-tightenclosure, and the whole of the press pad 86 is descended to push thecomplete area of the IP 40 on the side of the IP opposite to thefluorescent layer of the IP 40 so as to dispose the IP 40 being fed onthe stack of the exposed IPs 40 in the receiving magazine 80 withaccuracy. Movement of the press pad 86 functions to press thedischarging IP 40 from the rearward to the forward end sequentially intothe stack area of the receiving magazine 80. The movement of the presspad 86, the removal of the rolls 318 and the scanning of bar code readersystem 92 are synchronized precisely, and all these motions are actuatedby a single motor 136. After completion of discharging the exposed IP 40into the receiving magazine 80, the reversible motor 136 rotates in areverse direction under control of the pressure control mechanism 138 tocause the press pad 86, the paired rolls 318 and the bar code readersystem 92 to return to the initial positions for another exposed IP 40to be fed from the ejector roller unit 84.

System Operation

The unexposed IP 40 is loaded in the supply magazine so that the sideopposite to the fluorescent layer of the IP 40 faces upward. The vacuumsuction devices 46 and 48 draw the uppermost IP 40 of the stack out ofthe magazine 42 one by one by suction applied to the side opposite tothe fluorescent layer side of the IP 40. The drawn IP 40 passes over theerasing apparatus 32 to erase undesirable radiation energy stored in theIP 40 by emitting a light beam to the fluorescent layer of the IP 40.The IP 40 fed from the erasing apparatus 32 is advanced to strike thepaired band loops 64a and 64b and turned upside down by being fedthrough the transport channel. When the IP 40 reaches the positionsensor 68 disposed at the forward end of the first band portion 60 ofthe transport system 34, the IP 40 fed through the band loops 64a and64b is stopped for a predetermined time period before being forwarded tothe second band portion 62 of the transport system 34. After the periodhas passed, the IP 40 is fed through the light-tight roller assembly 36to the second discrete, independent driving band portion 62 of thetransport system 34.

The IP 40 fed from the light-tight roller assembly 36 is forwarded inthe second transport channel formed by the paired band loops 66a and 66band is turned with the fluorescent layer facing upward by being fedthrough the arc portion 210 arranged in the feed path. The positionsensor 126 monitors the position of feeding of the unexposed IP 40, andthe IP 40 is held in position to take a radiograph on the fluorescentlayer of the IP 40 responsive to the output from the position sensor126. When the X-ray button is pushed by an operator, the carriage 98containing the unexposed IP 40 held by the band loops 66a and 66b ismoved laterally to the exposure station in alignment with the X-raysource 22 for a radiograph. After completion of the radiograph, thecarriage 98 is moved back to the park position so that the exposed IP 40is fed to the receiving system 38 through the second band portion 62 ofthe transport system 34. The exposed IP 40 is forwarded by the secondband portion 62 of the transport system and turned downside up bypassing through the end arc portion 210 defined by arcuate plate portion208 in the transport channel. The exposed IP 40 is fed from thetransport system 34 to the ejector roller unit 84 through the feedingmechanism including the drive belt 76 and the follower roller 82 wherebythe side opposite to the fluorescent layer side of the IP 40 facesupward when passing through the ejector roll unit 84. The ejector rollerunit 84 feeds the exposed IP 40 into the receiving magazine 80 and theIP 40 discharged from the roll unit 84 is pushed by the press pad 86 onthe entire surface area thereof. Thereby the exposed IP 40 which isdischarged by the ejector roller unit 84 is placed on the top of thestack of the exposed IPs 40 in such manner that the side opposite to thefluorescent layer of IP 40 faces upward in the receiving magazine 80.

When a predetermined number of exposed IPs 40 have been loaded in thereceiving magazine 80, the shutter 234 is inserted into the light-tightenclosure of the magazine 80 to maintain a light-tight environmentsurrounding the stack of the exposed IPs 40. The magazine 80 in whichthe light-tight environment is kept is removed from the housingstructure of the spot shot apparatus 26 for processing the exposed IPs40 to reproduce the visible images from the radiation pattern stored onthe fluorescent layer of the IPs 40 by impinging a stimulable raythereagainst by suitable means.

Although the invention has been described in its preferred form with acertain degree of particularity, it is understood that the presentdisclosure has been made only by way of example. For example, theembodiment utilizes the power controller of the phased-controlled typehowever it is possible to utilize suitable current control means tomaintain the effective current constant by varying the voltage. Further,it is not limited to using triacs in the power controller 110 of thephased-controlled type, but other equivalent components instead oftriacs can be used.

Obviously, numerous additional modifications and variations of thepresent invention are possible in light of the above teachings. It istherefore to be understood that within the scope of the appended claims,the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically describedherein.

What is claimed as new and desired to be secured by Letters Patent ofthe United States is:
 1. A system for making a radiation image on astimulable phosphor sheet having a phosphor layer on one side thereof,comprising:a radiation source; a housing comprising, a stimulablephosphor sheet supply region having a substantially light-tight supplymagazine including a bottom and in which a plurality of the stimulablesheets are stacked with the sides of the sheets opposite the phosphorlayer side facing upward away from the bottom of the supply magazine,and a stimulable phosphor sheet collecting region having a substantiallylight-tight receiving magazine; a transport system contained within thehousing structure for transporting the stimulable sheets in apredetermined direction serially from the supply magazine to an exposureposition in which said radiation source directs radiation for taking aradiograph on said stimulable phosphor sheets and from the exposureposition to the receiving magazine; a take-up and feeding means fortaking-up one by one unexposed sheets from the supply magazine, saidtake-up and feeding means comprising plural suction means arranged in aline perpendicular to said predetermined direction for drawing anunexposed sheet out of said supply magazine, corrugation means disposedbetween said plural suction means in said line perpendicular to saidpredetermined direction for causing in combination with said suctionmeans the drawn unexposed sheet to corrugate by contacting with saiddrawn sheet, and a sheet advance means disposed adjacent said supplymagazine for feeding the taken-up unexposed corrugated stimulablephosphor sheet to said transport system while maintaining the taken-upsheet corrugated; and a discharging means for discharging the exposedsheet transported by said transport system to dispose the exposed sheetswith the side opposite to the phosphor layer facing upward in thereceiving magazine.
 2. The system as defined in claim 1, wherein:saidplural suction means comprises plural suction devices; and saidcorrugation means comprises one of said suction devices having a lengthlonger than that of others of said suction devices, said one of saidsuction devices contacting with the surface of said stimulable phosphorsheet so as to corrugate said stimulable phosphor sheet.
 3. The systemas defined in claim 1, where said transport system comprises:arcuateportions to cause an unexposed sheet fed from the supply magazine toturn upward with the phosphor layer facing the radiation source duringfeed of unexposed sheets to the exposure position and to cause theexposed sheets to turn with the side opposite to the phosphor layerfacing upward during feed of exposed sheets to the receiving magazine.4. The system as defined in claim 1, wherein said sheet advance meanscomprises:pairs of opposed rolls arranged in a line perpendicular tosaid predetermined direction to clamp side portions of the corrugatedstimulable phosphor sheet therebetween, and a corrugation roll mountedbetween said pairs of rolls to corrugate said stimulable phosphor sheetin combination with said pairs of opposed rolls.
 5. The system asdefined in claim 2, wherein said sheet advance means comprises:pairs ofrolls arranged in a line perpendicular to said predetermined directionto clamp side portions of the corrugated stimulable phosphor sheettherebetween; and a corrugation roll mounted between said pairs of rollsto corrugate said stimulable phosphor sheet in combination with saidpairs of opposed rolls.
 6. A system as defined in claim 4, wherein saidcorrugation roll has a diameter greater than the diameters of said pairsof opposed rolls.
 7. A system as defined in claim 5, wherein saidcorrugation roll has a diameter greater than the diameters of said pairsof opposed rolls.
 8. The system as defined in claim 1, wherein saidcorrugation means comprises a vacuum suction device to draw saidstimulable phosphor sheet by using a vacuum effect, said corrugationvacuum suction device arranged to cooperate with said plural suctionmeans and movable from a drawing-up position above the supply magazineto a position where the drawn stimulable phosphor sheet contacts saidsheet advance means.
 9. The system as defined in claim 1, wherein saidcorrugation means comprises:a protruding part contacting the side ofsaid phosphor sheet opposite the phosphor layer side to corrugate saidsheet.
 10. The system as defined in claim 9, wherein said sheet advancemeans comprises:pairs of opposed rolls arranged in a line pependicularto said predetermined direction for clamping side portions of thecorrugated stimulable phosphor sheet therebetween; and a corrugationroll mounted between said pairs of rolls to corrugate said stimulablephosphor sheet in combination with said pairs of opposed rolls.
 11. Asystem as defined in claim 10, wherein said corrugation roll has adiameter greater than the diameters of said paired rolls.
 12. In aradiographic system wherein a stimulable phosphor sheet stored in asupply magazine is taken out of the supply magazine and transported in apredetermined direction to a radiation source for taking of aradiograph, a take-up and feeding means for taking-up and feeding saidsheets from the supply magazine one by one, comprising:plural suctionmeans arranged in a line perpendicular to said predetermined directionfor drawing one by one unexposed sheets from the supply magazine;corrugation means disposed between said plural suction means in saidline perpendicular to said predetermined direction for causing incombination with said suction means each drawn unexposed sheet tocorrugate by contacting with said drawn sheet; and a sheet advance meansfor feeding the corrugated taken-up unexposed sheet to a transportsystem while maintaining the corrugated taken-up sheet corrugated. 13.The system according to claim 12, wherein:said plural suction meanscomprises plural suction devices; and said corrugation means comprisesone of said suction devices having a length longer than that of othersof said suction devices, said one of said suction devices contactingwith the surface of said stimulable phosphor sheet so as to corrugatesaid stimulable phosphor sheet.
 14. The system according to claim 12,wherein said sheet advance means comprises:pairs of opposed rollsarranged in a line perpendicular to said predetermined direction forclamping side portions of the corrugated stimulable phosphor sheettherebetween; and a corrugation roll mounted between said pairs ofopposed rolls to corrugate said stimulable phosphor sheet in combinationwith said pairs of opposed rolls.
 15. The system according to claim 14,wherein said corrugation roll has a diameter greater than the diametersof said paired rolls.
 16. The system according to claim 12, wherein saidcorrugation means comprises:a vacuum suction device to draw saidstimulable phosphor sheet by using a vacuum effect, said corrugationvacuum suction device arranged to cooperate with said plural suctionmeans and movable from a drawing-up position above the supply magazineto a position where the drawn stimulable phosphor sheet contacts saidsheet advance means.
 17. The system according to claim 12, wherein saidcorrugation means comprises:a protruding part contacting the side ofsaid phosphor sheet opposite the phosphor layer side to corrugate saidsheet.
 18. The system as defined in claim 17, wherein said sheet advancemeans comprises:pairs of opposed rolls arranged in a line perpendicularto said predetermined direction for clamping side portions of thecorrugated stimulable phosphor sheet therebetween; and a corrugationroll mounted between said pairs of opposed rolls to corrugate saidstimulable phosphor sheet in combination with said pairs of opposedrolls.